Proposal for reforms to the public territorial planning policy to comply with the Paris Agreement


Implementing partner: Fedesarrollo
  Implementation period: February 2021 - February 2023
  Sector: Low-carbon policy

 

This project carried out an analysis of territorial planning in Colombia to identify possible improvement to land use and territorial planning policies from a sustainability perspective. The first year of the project concluded with a reform proposal, including administrative and legal reforms, for the Colombian territorial and environmental planning framework. The recommendations seek to reduce the impacts of urban expansion and deforestation in GHG emissions.

The project's extension developed these recommendations, seeking to include them in the country’s National Development Plan and within an independent bill to be presented to Congress.

"The National Development Plan prioritized territorial Planning, which was a great success. For this, it took the products developed by the project as inputs. This advance, in prioritizing territorial planning is very important to comply with the Paris agreement. It is important to continue working on the revision of the regulations and Law 388, emphasizing the maturation of projects and tools that develop them, the governance of the Regional Autonomous Corporations (CAR), and the pending complementary agenda of the territorial planning."

- Víctor Saavedra, Project Manager, Fedesarrollo

Project photos LATAM-43-Fedesarrollo -  Colombia project

 

 

Main results

  • The project analysed the articles of the bill of the National Development Plan related to urban and territorial planning and provided recommendations to the national government and Congress. The document presents the 10 main lessons learned from the project along with their respective recommendations and analyses the National Development Plan, highlights the elements and opportunities for improvement within its proposals, and evaluates their alignment with the project's proposals. It also provides a recommendation regarding the analysed proposal. And the conclusions and the general concept of the National Development Plan 2022-2026.

  • The project developed three stages to make visible the problems of Territorial Planning in Colombia: 1. A diagnosis regarding the quality of information, the gaps in the implementation and execution of the Territorial Planning instruments, and an analysis for each one of the 5 municipalities with the high level of deforestation rate, 2. A benchmarking of best practices in the OECD countries, and 3. A stage of recommendations for regulatory reforms.
  • Seven webinars were conducted, covering topics such as: Urban Renewal and Revitalization; Mitigation and Adaptation to Climate Change;  Perspective of Ethnic Minorities and the LGTBQ+ Community in Territorial Planning, among others. 

  • 149 people attended the webinars and belong to organisations such as:  Colombian Society of Architects Bogotá and Cundinamarca, Prosantander, Departamento Nacional de Planeación, Asocapitales, WWF Colombia, Ministry of Environment and Sustainable Development, Regional Autonomous Corporation of the Sinú and San Jorge valleys, Regional Autonomous Corporation of Risaralda, Regional Autonomous Corporation of Alto Magdalena - CAM, Government of Chocó, GIZ-Ministerio de Ambiente, Ministerio de Educación, Corantioquia, among others.