Proposal for reforms to the public territorial planning policy to comply with the Paris Agreement


Implementing partner: Fedesarrollo
  Implementation period: February 2021 - February 2023
  Sector: Low-carbon policy

 

This project conducted a comprehensive analysis of territorial planning in Colombia to identify potential improvements in land use and territorial policies from a sustainability perspective. At the end of its first year, the project presented a reform proposal—including administrative and legal measures—aimed at strengthening Colombia's territorial and environmental planning framework. The proposed recommendations focus on mitigating the impact of urban expansion and deforestation, thereby reducing greenhouse gas emissions. 

 

"The National Development Plan prioritized territorial Planning, which was a great success. For this, it took the products developed by the project as inputs. This advance, in prioritizing territorial planning is very important to comply with the Paris agreement. It is important to continue working on the revision of the regulations and Law 388, emphasizing the maturation of projects and tools that develop them, the governance of the Regional Autonomous Corporations (CAR), and the pending complementary agenda of the territorial planning."

- Víctor Saavedra, Project Manager, Fedesarrollo

Project photos LATAM-43-Fedesarrollo -  Colombia project

 

 

Main results

  • The project examined the articles of the National Development Plan bill related to urban and territorial planning, offering recommendations to both the national government and Congress. The document outlines the 10 key lessons learned from the project, accompanied by their respective recommendations. It also provides a comprehensive analysis of the National Development Plan, identifying key elements and opportunities for improvement within its proposals while assessing their alignment with the project's recommendations. Additionally, it presents a specific recommendation regarding the analyzed proposal, as well as conclusions and an overarching perspective on the National Development Plan 2022-2026. 

  • Three activities were delivered to highlight the challenges of Territorial Planning in Colombia. First, a diagnostic assessment examining the quality of available information, gaps in the implementation and execution of Territorial Planning instruments, and an in-depth analysis of the five municipalities with the highest deforestation rates was conducted. Second, a benchmarking study of best practices in OECD countries was carried out. Finally, a set of recommendations for regulatory reforms were presented.
  • A total of 149 participants attended the webinars, representing a diverse range of organizations, including the Colombian Society of Architects Bogotá and Cundinamarca, Prosantander, the National Planning Department, Asocapitales, WWF Colombia, the Ministry of Environment and Sustainable Development, and several Regional Autonomous Corporations—such as those of the Sinú and San Jorge Valleys, Risaralda, and Alto Magdalena (CAM). Additionally, representatives from the Government of Chocó, GIZ-Ministerio de Ambiente, the Ministry of Education, Corantioquia, and other institutions took part in the discussions.